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Date |
Event(s) |
| 1 | 1853 | - 1853: Franklin Pierce president of the USA 1853-1857.
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| 2 | 1854 | - 1854: John Tyndall demonstrates the principles of fiber optics.
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| 3 | 1855 | - 1855: Isaac Singer patents the sewing machine motor.
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| 4 | 1856 | - 1856: Louis Pasteur invents pasteurisation.
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| 5 | 1857 | - 1857: James Buchanan president of the USA 1857-1861.
- 1857: George Pullman invents the Pullman Sleeping Car for train travel.
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| 6 | 1858 | - 1858: Jean Lenoir invents an internal combustion engine.
- 1858: Hamilton Smith patents the rotary washing machine.
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| 7 | 1861 | - 1861: USA Civil War begins.
- 1861: Abraham Lincoln president of the USA 1861-1865.
- 1861: Linus Yale invents the Yale lock or cylinder lock.
- 1861: Elisha Otis patents elevator safety brakes, creating a safer elevator.
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| 8 | 1862 | - 1862: Dr. Richard Gatling patents the machine gun.
- 1862: Alexander Parkes invents the first man-made plastic.
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| 9 | 1865 | - 1865: USA Civil War ends.
- 1865: Andrew Johnson president of the USA 1865-1869. Andrew Johnson, vice president under Abraham Lincoln, sworn in as president upon Lincoln's death.
- 1865: Abraham Lincoln shot by John Wilkes Booth on 14 Apr 1865 and dies the next day.
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| 10 | 1866 | - 1866: Englishmen Robert Whitehead invents a torpedo.
- 1866: J. Osterhoudt patents the tin can with a key opener.
- 1866: Alfred Nobel invents dynamite.
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| 11 | 1867 | - 1867: Christopher Scholes invents the first practical and modern typewriter.
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| 12 | 1868 | - 1868: J P Knight invents traffic lights.
- 1868: George Westinghouse invents air brakes.
- 1868: Robert Mushet invents tungsten steel.
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| 13 | 1869 | - 1869: Ulysses Grant president of the USA 1869-1877.
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1853 - 1871 (18 years)