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Date |
Event(s) |
1 | 1658 | - 1658: Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector. Ruler of England 1658-1659. Commonwealth & Proctorate: 3rd son of Oliver. Resigned May 25, 1659.
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2 | 1660 | - 1660: Charles II. Ruler of England 1660-1685. House of Stuart (restored): Eldest son of Charles I, died without issue. De Jure King from Jan 30, 1649.
- 1660: Cuckoo clocks made in Furtwangen, Germany, in the Black Forest region.
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3 | 1663 | - 1663: James Gregory invents the first reflecting telescope.
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4 | 1668 | - 1668: Isaac Newton invents a reflecting telescope.
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5 | 1670 | - 1670: The first reference to a candy cane is made.
- 1670: Dom Pérignon invents Champagne.
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6 | 1671 | - 1671: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz invents a calculating machine.
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7 | 1675 | - 1675: Christian Huygens patents the pocket watch.
- 1675: King Philip's War: New England colonies vs Wampanoag, Narragansett and Nipmuck Indians 1675-1676.
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8 | 1676 | - 1676: Robert Hooke invents the universal joint.
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9 | 1679 | - 1679: Denis Papin invents the pressure cooker.
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10 | 1685 | - 1685: James II. Ruler of England 1685-1689. House of Stuart (restored): 2nd son of Charles I. Deposed 1688, interregnum Dec 11, 1688, to Feb 13, 1689.
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11 | 1689 | - 1689: William III and Mary II. Rulers of England 1689-1702. House of Stuart (restored): Son of William, Prince of Orange, by Mary, daughter of Charles I. Mary eldest daughter of James II. She died 1694.
- 1689: King William's War: English Colonies vs France 1689-1697.
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12 | 1698 | - 1698: Englishman, Thomas Savery invents a steam pump.
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13 | 1701 | - 1701: Jethro Tull invents the seed drill.
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14 | 1702 | - 1702: Queen Anne's War: English Colonies vs France 1702-1713.
- 1702: Anne. Ruler of England 1702-1714. House of Stuart (restored): 2nd daughter of James II. Died with no living heirs.
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15 | 1709 | - 1709: Bartolomeo Cristofori invents the piano.
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16 | 1711 | - 1711: Englishmen, John Shore invents the tuning fork.
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17 | 1712 | - 1712: Thomas Newcomen patents the atmospheric steam engine.
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18 | 1714 | - 1714: George I. Ruler of England 1714-1727. House of Hanover: Son of Elector of Hanover, by Sohia, grand-daughter of James I. Proclaimed King under Act of Settlement.
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19 | 1717 | - 1717: Edmond Halley invents the diving bell.
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20 | 1722 | - 1722: French C. Hopffer patents the fire extinguisher.
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21 | 1723 | - 1723: Drummer's War 1723-1726.
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22 | 1724 | - 1724: Gabriel Fahrenheit invents the first mercury thermometer.
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23 | 1727 | - 1727: George II. Ruler of England 1727-1760. House of Hanover: Only son of George I, married Caroline of Brandenburg.
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